Glad you found us. Before I attempt to answer your questions, let me give you my story in a nutshell. I'm 34, I've had endo since age 14, and I had my tah/bso at 32. I've had a total of 10 surgeries, been on bcp's, danocrine, zoladex, synaryl, lupron, depo-provera, provera pills, progesterone only and post hyst am on estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone...along with other stuff.
I have 3 children...so I'm lucky in that department. I, too, had dibilitating pain (no longer able to function) for 20 years. At times my pain was almost constant, at other times could be pinpointed to a particular time of the month (mid cycle and menstruation). You can read the whole thing by clicking under my name.
These are some great questions!
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[. I have gone through all the surgeries, BCP treatments, Lupron, pregnancy, and several types of drug therapy. Nothing has made it go away or even seem to keep it at bay for very long. This past six months has been the longest I have gone without a reoccurrence. ........The first being that as of now my doctors are telling me there is nothing I can do anymore because I have exhausted my options, so do you all know of anything I haven't tried that I should?
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What type of surgeries did you have? They can laser the endo off (various methods), excise it, they can also to a pre-sacral-neurectomy which consists of severing the nerves 2/3 or complete the way thru. This gave me tremendous relief for a few years. Excision is touted as the best treatmen option by many of the endo "experts". Whether or not it is best I have no way of knowing. But I will list some links here so you can read and decide for yourself:
www.drcook.com <---read the archives
http://www.infoendo.homestead.com/files/endo.htm <--lots of links here
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The second question is about hysterrectomies. I have been considering the option lately, but recently told that many women still suffer ever after having their uterus' and ovaries removed. Why is there still endometriosis pain after removing all the causes?
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The reason behind this lies within the theories used to justify certain treatment options. This is all very confusing, so I'll try to break it down as much as possible for you. Here's a link that explains it perfectly:
http://www.centerforendo.com/QandA.htm
Please read the whole thread above to gain a good understanding of what's going on in the medical community re: endometriosis and the selection of treatment options.
What causes endometriosis?
The simple answer is, we don't know for sure. However, there are several theories:
Sampson's Theory
The oldest and most widely taught theory is that menstrual blood sometimes flows backwards into the pelvis. That is, instead of draining out of the body through the vagina, the theory holds that the menstrual fluid backs up the fallopian tubes and drips into the pelvis, where it attaches to any surface and establishes a blood supply. If Sampson's theory is correct, endometriosis is not possible until a girl's first period occurs.
Metaplasia Theory
In the embryo, cells with the potential to mature multiple ways develop in the wrong way in the wrong location. These misplaced cells are present at birth.
Congenital Theory
In the embryo, cells that are intended to form the uterus get left out when the uterus closes before they arrive. The leftover cells are generally found along the coelomic ridge, and are present at birth.
Vascular Theory
This theory holds that the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) moves through the body via blood vessels. It reaches various tissues and then implants and survives.
Donna Laux who works for the centerforendo has had endometriosis for years and still has all her organs intact, but had the endometriosis removed. She says she has no pain now. You can email her thru the link above if you want more a personal account of excision.
The theories behind the treatment options (what causes endo??) determines what you're doctor decides to use for your treatment. (what does he/she believe?)
None of this is very scientific....and pretty scary. Are there women who WERE helped by hysterectomy alone? Sure. If it helped NO women, I'd certainly hope they'd cut this procedure out all together. Which leaves us with the question why did this happen?
They think it's because either:
1) They removed the ovaries and thus stopped the cycles of hormones that may trigger endometriosis episodes (progesterone makes it breakdown, estrogen builds it up) and also hit upon the recipe for hormones (hrt) that kept the hormone levels and check and therefor eliminated the endometriosis episodes
2) Removed the uterus and the woman had adenomyosis (which cannot be detected unless it's sent for pathology after hysterectomy) resulting in a great deal of pain relief (adenomyosis is endometriosis invading the walls of the uterus).
Many of the endo "experts" believe that if you EXCISE (keyword) the endometriosis while performing hysterectomy you will get the best long term results. This opinion definately varies. Be careful, many practitioners feel that removing the endo is not necessary at all and only remove you organs. Some feel that lasering it off is good enough. Who's right? I'm not sure...and neither are they. In my mind, it makes sense to remove the disease and not the healthy organs (where possible). Many woman have endo in exotic locations (diaphragm, lung, aorta) and it cannot be removed easily. Which leads me to your next question...
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Okay third question: I believe that the "endo" has attacked my bowel. I have done some research and found tests that have shown that that may be the cause of the lingering pain after hysterectomy. If that is true why isn't that taken care of also?
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Because it is so very difficult. They don't want to puncture your bowel, nor do they want to severe your ureter (think colostomy and neurectomy). They opt for the less invasive approach and pray it works. There are centers who handle this type of endo and have teams of surgeons who WILL excise it and do bowel and ureter resections where needed. This is not to be taken lightly and you should choose your surgeon VERY carefully. Check them out with the AMA, state certifications and from first person accounts. Ask them how many of these procedures they've done, how often and where they got thier training...then double check that information with the hopsitals and training facilities. You do not want to be someone's experiment.
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I think this next question is my last one. Since before my first laparoscopy I have had severe adhesions and scar tissue. The doctors have told me that could be one of the reasons I am always suffering. How is that treated or actually how should that be treated?
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Sometimes it can be treated, and sometimes it can't. Adhesions occur in over 95% of patients who undergo abdominal surgeries. Not just women, but men as well. Not everyone suffers from pain. Some people they really hurt, and others it doesn't. What's the difference? How the person is "wired" (are they very sensitive in that area neurologically?) and where it is (is it wrapped around the intestines? On the bladder? displacing other organs?)
I'll list some links here for you, just know that sometimes it's treatable, and sometimes it's not. Check out
www.drcook.com <---read the archives under adhesions
http://hystersisters.com/vb2/forumdi...hp?forumid=101
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I thought of another question. How come my "endo" pain is not only cyclic but all the time?
Today I went to the doctor and told him I could no longer handle this pain and suffering
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The short answer is that it might not be endometriosis at all. It could be scar tissue from prior surgeries (nerves can get trapped in scar tissue and it can be excruciating). There are surgoens who will attempt to correct this as well...but not many. Or...it could be adhesions. They, too, can be terribly painful.
I've suffered from endo AND adhesions AND scar tissue. One leads to the other. Surgeries also cause adhesions and scar tissue independantly of endo.
You may know your body well enough to make that determination, but what you really need is a doctor who will work with you to find out what is causing your pain. Until you know that for sure, I wouldn approach surgery with caution.
Dr. Cook is working exclusively with endo patients now. I have not sought treatment with him, but there are others who treat only endo patients. After getting an accurate diagnosis this might be the best way to go for you. They're located all over the nation. If you want names, contact me and I'll send you what I have or the endometriosis association for a referral in your area.
Also, read the endometriosis source book from the endometriosis association. It's literally a life saver.
They're finding now that some endometriosis MAY produce it's own hormones. But that has not been proven conclusively. They're also discovering some interesting things about endometriosis sufferers. They share common diseases. They're getting close to labelling endometriosis as a "systemic" disease, meaning that it's a total body disease and not a disease of the reproductive system. They're finding that fibromyalgia, lupus, certain lymphomas, mps, tmj, ibs, and certain allergies occur much more frequently in endo sufferers than women as a whole. The oxgene study is still underway and if you want to participate in that you can find them on the links provided above.
Am I saying that you shouldn't have a hysterectomy? No. Am I saying you should? No. I'm saying that you have alot of research to do and that you must find someone who will work with you to find out what is causing your pain BEFORE you consent to any surgery. Approach this with caution and make sure it's the answer for YOU. How do you know? Listen to your body....find out what's causing your pain...do your research. This site is a wonderful resource - check out the hormone jungle and the road less traveled (not for the faint of heart)...read, read, read....then make your decision.
I don't think your mom and others are trying to scare you. Have they had a hysterectomy? I have a daughter, and if she encounters endo I will have her on the first flight out to an endo center for treatment. I will advise her to avoid hysterectomy for as long as possible. Why? Because my experience has been horrendous. Of course all of that has to be weighed with the amount of pain she is experiencing. I just couldn't consent to such a procedure without ruling out everything else. It does affect your life...all the way around. There can be sexual and mental consequences that they just don't talk about.
For others, this procedure (hsyterectomy/tah-bso) is a godsend...for others a sentence. I'm saying that YOU must decide where in all of this information your genetic makeup lies. It's not easy, but well worth the trouble. Attitude and information has everything to do with recovery.
Good luck!