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D & C (Dilation and Curettage)

From the Treatment Alternatives Articles List

Why is a D&C done and what can it show?Why is a D&C done and what can it show?


A D&C, or dilation and curettage, is a procedure that can be used to diagnose and treat several conditions involving the uterus. During a D&C, the cervix is dilated to allow a sample of the endometrium to be removed with a tool called a curette. The tissue sample that is removed is then sent for testing to check for things such as endometrial hyperplasia, polyps, or cancer.

Depending on your symptoms and suspected diagnosis, only a small portion of endometrium may be removed during a D&C. In other cases, your doctor may try to remove all of your endometrium. The endometrium can be either scrapped or suctioned from your uterus.

Your doctor may recommend a D&C for diagnostic reasons if you have abnormal uterine bleeding, abnormal endometrial cells, or postmenopausal bleeding. It may also be done to determine more about a cancerous or pre-cancerous condition, as this can allow better treatment plans to be made. In addition, polyps, some fibroids, abnormal or excessive bleeding, a thickened endometrium, and scar tissue in the uterus can all be treated during a D&C.

A D&C is usually done on an outpatient basis in either your doctor’s office or a surgical facility. Depending on your situation, you may be given a type of anesthesia, which could be local, regional, or general anesthesia, depending on your situation, your surgeon, and the anesthesiologist. You will be asked to not eat or drink for at least 6 to 8 hours prior to the procedure. You may also be asked to avoid certain medications, supplements, and herbs for up to two weeks before your D&C.

Following your D&C, you will need someone to drive you home. You may also need to restrict your activities for a few days. Some spotting and cramping may occur for several days, but you should not be in excessive pain or have excessive bleeding.

D&C complications can include heavy bleeding, infection, perforated uterus, injury to the cervix, and formation of scar tissue within the uterus. It is also possible that the D&C sample will miss the disease, which is one reason the procedure can be combined with a hysteroscopy. You should call your doctor if you experience intense pain, excessive or prolonged bleeding, a fever over 101.1, or a foul smelling vaginal odor.


This content was written by staff of HysterSisters.com by non-medical professionals based on discussions, resources and input from other patients for the purpose of patient-to-patient support.


05-21-2015 - 01:26 AM


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